Understanding & Treating Gum Disease
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. Our Columbia, SC dental care office regularly treats patients who don’t realize they have gum disease until it has progressed, because early symptoms are often mild.
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious health consequences, including:
- Tooth and bone loss
- Heart disease and stroke
- Sinus infections
- Diabetes complications
- Pregnancy risks
Preventative care—including professional cleanings, early diagnosis, and consistent at-home oral hygiene—plays a vital role in preventing gum disease and preserving your oral health.
Who Is at Risk for Gum Disease?
While anyone can develop gum disease, certain factors can increase your risk:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes such as pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medications
- Stress or teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Chronic illnesses like diabetes or immune disorders
- A family history of periodontal disease
Even with good oral hygiene, gum disease can develop without regular professional cleanings and exams. Visiting our office helps catch problems early and keeps gingivitis from progressing to more advanced stages.
Advanced Treatment and Restorative Care
When gum disease is detected early, treatment may be as simple as adjusting your oral hygiene routine, changing your brushing technique, or scheduling additional cleanings.
If deeper infection has developed, we may recommend scaling and root planing, antimicrobial rinses, or localized antibiotic therapy. For advanced cases, surgical options—such as pocket reduction, tissue grafting, or bone regeneration—may be necessary to restore gum health.
Healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful, functional smile. Strong, disease-free tissue also supports the success of restorative dentistry treatments like dental implants, bridges, and crowns. If gum disease has led to tooth loss, we can help you explore implant-supported options to restore comfort and confidence.
Schedule Your Gum Disease Evaluation in Columbia, SC
If you suspect gum disease or want to take a proactive approach through preventative dentistry, our Columbia dental office can help. Contact Smile Columbia Dentistry at (803) 781-9090 to schedule your visit and protect the health and beauty of your smile.
