What is TMJ Disorder?
Temporomandibular joint disorder, called TMJ or TMD, occurs when there is an imbalance between the teeth, bones, muscles, and nerves that make up your mouth. If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it’s important for a thorough evaluation and treatment plan, which is available with full-service dental care in Columbia, SC.
TMJ can be caused by trauma, or it can be caused by teeth that don’t fit together properly, called malocclusion. Malocclusion can be developmental, or it can be caused by wear or damage to a tooth or teeth. It may even be caused by bad dental work. Once it develops, it tends to worsen with time. Symptoms may appear first in the mouth, but eventually, they can spread throughout the body.
Common TMJ Symptoms
TMJ is often challenging to diagnose because its symptoms are so varied. These may include:
- Headaches and migraines
- Jaw pain
- Limited jaw movement
- Worn or chipped teeth and restorations
- Neck pain
- Upper back pain
- Tinnitus (ringing or roaring in the ears)
- Tingling in extremities
Symptoms can spread throughout the body because the temporomandibular joint is in a crucial location, with important nerves and blood vessels running close by. When the muscles in your joint become imbalanced, they can irritate or restrict these nerves, leading to additional symptoms like tension headaches or poor alignment of the vertebrae in the neck. Misalignment of the neck can lead to pain and pinched nerves, potentially affecting the entire spine.
If you are experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it’s important to seek a thorough evaluation and treatment plan, available with advanced dental care in Columbia, SC.
TMJ Treatment (Neuromuscular Dentistry)
The first goal of TMJ treatment is to relieve muscle tension, which we achieve using TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), a form of electric massage. This also stimulates the release of endorphins, which provide natural pain relief.
Next, we aim to assess the severity of your TMJ and recommend the most effective treatment. Neuromuscular dentistry uses scientific diagnostic and treatment protocols that lead to reliable, long-term relief. Our diagnostic approach includes a combination of CBCT imaging, computerized tracking, muscle activity measurement, and sonography of the joint to determine the ideal rest position.
Treatment options will vary depending on the severity of your TMJ and may include ongoing TENS treatments, an orthotic (similar to an athletic mouthguard) to wear while you sleep, or dental restorations. In rare cases, surgery may be required to restore optimal joint function.
Our professional is trained in neuromuscular dentistry, and our entire team, including dental assistants, is familiar with these principles to ensure that you receive the best possible TMJ treatment.
Find Professional Treatment in Columbia, SC
If you’re dealing with any of the symptoms of TMJ or suspect that you may have this condition, it’s crucial to seek professional care as soon as possible. At our dental practice in Columbia, SC, we offer comprehensive TMJ treatment options that are tailored to your needs. Dr. Adam Hahn, along with our skilled dental team, is dedicated to providing effective, long-term solutions using neuromuscular dentistry techniques.
Don’t let TMJ pain interfere with your quality of life. Call us today at (803) 781-9090 to schedule a thorough evaluation and take the first step toward relief and improved oral health. We’re here to help you feel better, move more freely, and smile with confidence.


